The New Zealand Earthquake, from Pitt T. Maner III
Here is an explanation of the possible causes of the very destructive New Zealand earthquake (from a post-doc at U of Chicago) and its relationship to previous seismic activity.
Some of the typical effects of soil liquefaction are:
1) loss of bearing strength;
2) lateral spreading;
3) "sand boils";
4) flow failures;
5) ground oscillation;
6) flotation; and
7) settlement.